Building a team in Morocco requires navigating the Labour Code carefully. For foreign employers, the requirements can be complex — but with the right guidance, Morocco offers access to talented, competitive professionals across all business functions.
Employment Contract Types
Moroccan law recognises three main contract types: the CDI (contrat à durée indéterminée — permanent), the CDD (contrat à durée déterminée — fixed-term, maximum 1 year renewable once), and temporary contracts through licensed agencies. Foreign companies must comply with Moroccan Labour Code Law 65-99.
Payroll and Social Contributions
Employers in Morocco must contribute to CNSS (social security — approximately 21.09% of gross salary) and AMO (health insurance). Employee contributions are deducted at source. Payroll must be processed monthly with official payslips, and annual declarations submitted to CNSS by January 31.
Expatriate Employment
For foreign national employees, work permits (autorisation de travail) are required, issued by the Ministry of Labour. The process typically takes 4-6 weeks. Tax equalisation and double taxation treaty provisions should be assessed for each expatriate assignment.
Termination Procedures
Dismissal procedures in Morocco are strictly regulated. Individual economic dismissals require prior notification to the ANAPEC (employment agency) and payment of severance calculated on years of service. Collective dismissals require consultation with employee representatives and administrative authorisation.
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